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shared/nginx/commands.md
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155
shared/nginx/commands.md
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# Update package list and install nginx
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```shell
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sudo apt update
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sudo apt-get install nginx-full
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```
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# Backup the default config
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```shell
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sudo cp /etc/nginx/sites-available/default /etc/nginx/sites-available/default.bak
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```
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# (Optional) Obtain SSL certificates using Let's Encrypt (replace <your_domain> with your actual domain)
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# If you want to use self-signed certificates, generate them instead.
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# Example for Let's Encrypt:
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# sudo apt install -y certbot python3-certbot-nginx
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# sudo certbot --nginx -d <your_domain>
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# Edit the default config (replace the server block with the following)
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```shell
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sudo tee /etc/nginx/sites-available/default > /dev/null <<'EOF'
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server {
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listen 80 default_server;
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listen [::]:80 default_server;
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server_name _;
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root /var/www/html;
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index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
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location / {
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# This will just serve the static page /var/www/html/index.html
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try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
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}
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}
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EOF
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```
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# Edit Nginx.conf
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## do not put the stream[{} block inside http
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```shell
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sudo nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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user www-data;
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worker_processes auto;
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pid /run/nginx.pid;
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events { worker_connections 768; }
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# Add the stream section here, outside http {}
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stream {
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upstream managers_http {
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server lead.swarm.mngoma.lab:80;
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server follow.swarm.mngoma.lab:80;
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}
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server {
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listen 80;
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proxy_pass managers_http;
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}
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upstream managers_https {
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server lead.swarm.mngoma.lab:443;
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server follow.swarm.mngoma.lab:443;
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}
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server {
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listen 443;
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proxy_pass managers_https;
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}
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}
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http {
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## ... your existing http config here ...
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}
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```
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# Edit nginx conf
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```shell
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nano /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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# ONLY necessary if not handled by /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/
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# load_module /usr/lib/nginx/modules/ngx_stream_module.so;
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user www-data;
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worker_processes auto;
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pid /run/nginx.pid;
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events {
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worker_connections 768;
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}
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# ========== STREAM PROXY (Layer 4 TCP) ==========
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stream {
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upstream managers_http {
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server lead.swarm.mngoma.lab:80;
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server follow.swarm.mngoma.lab:80;
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}
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server {
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listen 80;
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proxy_pass managers_http;
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}
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upstream managers_https {
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server lead.swarm.mngoma.lab:443;
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server follow.swarm.mngoma.lab:443;
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}
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server {
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listen 443;
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proxy_pass managers_https;
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}
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}
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# ========== HTTP CONFIG ==========
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http {
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##
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# Basic Settings
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##
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sendfile on;
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tcp_nopush on;
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tcp_nodelay on;
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keepalive_timeout 65;
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types_hash_max_size 2048;
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include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
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default_type application/octet-stream;
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##
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# Logging Settings
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##
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access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
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error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
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##
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# Gzip Settings
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##
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gzip on;
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gzip_disable "msie6";
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##
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# Include virtual host configurations
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##
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include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
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include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
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}
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```
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# Test and reload nginx
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```shell
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sudo nginx -t
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sudo systemctl reload nginx
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```
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# Log trace
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```shell
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tail -f /var/log/nginx/error.log /var/log/nginx/access.log
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```
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